Causes of Corruption in Public Sector Case Study @Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Set up an exploration proposition utilizing fitting announcing shows and referencing. In your proposition you are required to choose and legitimize a subject for research pertinent to your MSc program. Your proposition ought to incorporate an audit of current writing and a conversation of your decision of technique. Answer: Dynamic The article named Causes of Corruption in Public Sector has concentrated on the facilitators that bring about defilement. The issue has become an issue of monetary and political hugeness. Wrongdoing has been expanding relentlessly and prompted the decrease of honorability in the open division. The article audits the idea and reasons for defilement in open division. Individual perceptions and information are used to clarify defilement rehearses in the open area as a result of generally safe high advantages, cultural weight, and a couple of different components. Presentation and Background Prologue to the Study The point of this examination is to characterize and address the reasons for defilement that is prompting worldwide effects. Debasement majorly affects the political and monetary framework that influences investment and portrayal in the general public. It ought to be noticed that defilement has been pervasive for quite a long time. By and by, it has been developing forcefully in the worldwide world. The examination means to address the variables that cause debasement in open area. Debasement influences lives of individuals at all grounds, as there are individuals who exploit their positions. Defilement is an exploitative practice that is drilled by authorities for their private advantages. There is a need to address the reasons for such debasement . Foundation and Significance of the Study The explanation behind picking this as a subject of exploration is to quantify the effect of defilement on open. This paper would help the associations in helping with the destruction of such practices. The exploration is embraced for having an understanding to a more extensive scope of orders and likely use of moral practices. The exploration could serve avoidance of degenerate practices in the open segment if the facilitators or empowering agents are tended to. There are diverse easygoing arrangements and logical elements that add to defilement. With the examination of those elements, moral practices can be confined, and open can expand their ethical confidence on open division associations. Improvement of information can help in building up a preventive technique for against defilement . Examination Questions/Hypothesis Each nation is positioned on The Transparency International record that decides the degree of defilement rehearsed by a specific nation or economy. These rankings are based by a few models, for example, misappropriation of open assets, pay off to community workers, the viability of hostile to debasement endeavors and cuts in government obtainment. The position for each nation uncovers the absence of responsibility from government employees, an expansion in practices and negative changes in the open area . The principle research question for this bit of work is recognized as- What are the components that cause debasement in the open area? With the recognizable proof of facilitators or empowering influences of open part defilement, change measures can be offered for diminishing the pace of debasement in open division. There is trust that these variables can help in settling the high paces of corruptive practices for making the open part progressively proficient and compelling. There are other auxiliary inquiries that are replied in the report- What are the various types of defilement in the open part? What are the impacts of defilement in the open area? Why would that be a need to take preventive measures against debasement in the open area? These auxiliary inquiries help in noting the effects or sick impacts of defilement in open area. These elements help would in actuating and appearing the criticalness of hostile to corruptive approaches and strategies. Theory 1-There is a positive connection among defilement and nation hazard in the market. It is additionally accepted that there is an immediate and positive connection among defilement and nation hazard. Open parts are intended to serve people in general. The authorities are community workers. Beginning with a couple of degenerate practices, it frames a tricky slant where individuals neglect to comprehend the distinction among moral and unscrupulous practices. These practices gradually form into a log jam of monetary, political and social structures. With each expansion in defilement, the danger of nation increments and the other way around . Points and Objectives of the Study The principle points and destinations of this investigation are triple expressed as under- To investigate the reasons for defilement in the open division. To address the issues or likely dangers because of open division debasement To offer a base for taking preventive measures for corruptive practices. The paper helps in the integrating writing on debasement by surveying political, monetary and social conditions. The investigation additionally helps in recognizing proof that debasement exists in budgetary, social and monetary parts. It is imperative to feature the reasons for debasement in the open division since open administrations are indispensable to the development of each nation. The jobs and duties of each open authority are basic as they make or ruin organization of the nation. This review speaks to an absence of responsibility from authorities that are not cruelly punished helping them in escaping without any problem. Methodological Approach This investigation is a writing audit with methodical standards and surveys for an increasingly adaptable information examination technique. Information is gathered from essential sources, for example, talking and surveys. The optional sources are likewise utilized, for example, diaries, paper articles, and other applicable scholarly sources. The information in these sources are gathered from either inward or outside sources. Quantitative information is gathered for demonstrating the expansion in corruptive practices. Confinements of the Study For this paper, there were confinements of reality. Since there was restricted time, online overviews and reports must be thought of and not take the nearby individuals who are casualties of defilement. While the report and studies have added to the comprehension of corruptive practices and its causes, the greatest constraint lies in estimating debasement through discernment files. The causal impacts of corruptive practices are additionally hard to distinguish that has a danger of predispositions. The report neglects to concentrate on the powers over government authorities that occasionally cause them to do as such. The dangers by some other individual with a criminal foundation that must be looked by government authorities are disregarded. Meaning of Terms Defilement It is a type of exploitative or unscrupulous lead by an individual for procuring individual advantage. The individual is depended with his capacity or position that is exploited, for individual additions. It is the utilization of genuine forces for ill-conceived private advantages (Doig and Theobald 2013). Administration An association made of a few divisions or offices controlled by many individuals is organization. The regulatory body with non-elective authorities who outline approaches are individuals from the organization. The authorities who create the organization are known as officials (Adler 2012). Writing Review As indicated by Jose Ugaz, Chairman of Transparency International, Nations at the base need to receive radical enemy of debasement quantifies for their kin. Nations at the highest point of the list should ensure they don't send out degenerate practices to immature nations (Transparency.org, 2016). In writing, there are differentiations made between reasons for defilement identifying with pay rates, working conditions, and odds of degenerate practice event. There are degrees of debasement, for example, exceptionally degenerate or less degenerate authority. Debasement is the abuse of open position or force for an undue bit of leeway for self or others. There are a few occurrences that contribute or structure together as corruptive practices. A couple of models or structures are misrepresentation, pay off, theft, and blackmail, trading products for data or cash, distorting the courtroom and exchanging impact. These degenerate behaviors can happen through unlawful activities of authorities in the open segment for endeavoring unseemly elements of the administration area. Certain wrongdoing bunches look for help or backing from open division authorities for accessing open assets, insurance, data and different administrations that add to crimes. Such exercises seriously affect the en terprises, government, and national security. These composed wrongdoings typically have numerous outcomes as there is a danger of connections between the open segment and wrongdoing gatherings. It is trying to distinguish and explore the wellspring of debasement as there is common assent between the two included people. Henceforth, it is hard to follow the degenerate individual (Nur-tegin and Czap 2012). There are six hypotheses that are identified with reasons for debasement. Open Choice Theory The hypothesis was created by Gordon Tullock and James Buchanan, who clarify the premise of settling on open choices. The causal chain is connected with an individual creation a sane choice for a foreordained result. The individual creation the choice is calculative as he chooses to act corruptly in light of the fact that he distinguishes the quantity of additions to him would recognize the drawbacks. There are circumstances where the possible advantages because of defilement are more prominent than the likely hindrances or expenses (Dunleavy 2014). Trust assumes a significant job in the hypothesis as there are less odds of getting captured. The contention applies to a specific circumstance and not for general deciding variables. The hypothesis doesn't represent activating sources inside a specific circumstance. This hypothesis for the most part includes the communication of government officials, vot

Buddha and his sermon :: essays research papers

     Hindu Kshatriya, who was cautioned by â€Å"Brahman soothsayers†, let his child venture out from home to live among the searchers of the woodland. His child was Gotama Siddhartha, referred to most students of history as Buddha. What is supposed to be Buddha’s first message was conveyed quickly after his illumination. The lesson contains what in the long run turns into the lifestyle for individuals who follow the Buddhist religion; the four honorable facts, the eightfold way, and the center way. Since Siddhartha was so protected from the real world, he set out on an excursion to discover where he would fit in his life, and through this he turned out to be amazingly edified.      Siddhartha addressed numerous things on his day by day undertakings in the recreation center. Why individuals matured, why individuals kicked the bucket, why some sought after strict convictions, and why ailment fell on specific individuals. He asked himself what these individuals have done to merit these things. The raja didn't care for the way that his child was feeling distress for these individuals. From that point on he ensured that Siddhartha was encircled with just happy sights. The raja assumed if he continued seeing these things, he could never need to turn into a ruler. All through this story it appeared as if Siddhartha lived, until this point, an exceptionally unreasonable life. (Reilly, 164)      In Siddhartha’s venture he saw a man with a yellow robe, and no hair. The charioteer disclosed to him that he was an exceptionally strict man and esteemed everything throughout everyday life. He at that point returned home and shaved off the entirety of his hair and wore a yellow robe. (Reilly, 171) The individuals were shocked that the sovereign took these activities, and thought it was absurd; in light of the fact that by doing these things didn't make him strict. Siddhartha got known as Gotama the Bodhisat. All he needed was to discover a path for individuals to get away from their sufferings and disasters. Siddhartha at that point began getting edified on his excursion to get strict.      The genuine importance of Buddhist idea included the accompanying; four respectable realities, the eightfold way and the center way. The four honorable facts contained four articulations of rationale. Expressing that life is distress, distress is the consequence of narrow minded want, egotistical want can be annihilated, and it tends to be crushed by following the eightfold way. The eightfold way is eight stages to a quiet brain. The eight stages included right perspectives, right purpose, right discourse, right direct, right business, right exertion, right care, and right focus.

A List of Interesting Essay Topics

A List of Interesting Essay TopicsList of interesting essay topics is a collection of interesting topics that are being used by students, teachers and other educational workers. These topics are listed by category so that it becomes easier for the students to find one that interests them. The topics of interest range from traditional topics like history, biology, mathematics and the humanities to more modern subjects like computer technology, internet, politics and economics.One of the best features of list of interesting essay topics is that all these topics are for free. These topics are given to us free of cost and we have to use them. If we find a topic that we want to use for our assignments, we can go through the list of interesting topics and pick the one that best matches our requirements. The list will be of no use unless the students use them in their assignments.Now, what makes an interesting topic? One must be familiar with certain details about the subject matter. This m akes the topic interesting topics are much sought after. Students know how to use the list of interesting topics when they use it.There are many online sources where students can find the list of interesting topics. Some sites also provide relevant information for those who wish to know the various subjects on the list. These sites can help students even if they do not have access to a library.One thing that the list of interesting topics cannot do is answer a student's question. Therefore, students should be prepared to research the topic thoroughly before they use the list. However, this is a good way to learn the subject matter.The websites also provide videos and audio clips where one can listen to the topics and try to understand them better. It also helps the students use these as an example or a mirror. Before they make use of the list of interesting topics, students should be aware of the kind of topics that are covered in each lesson and the form that they are presented in. They should be aware of how they would adapt the topics.List of interesting topics can also be used as reference guides. The students can choose from the list the topic that is best suited for their project and use it in their assignments. With the inclusion of an essay, the students can apply the ideas that they have learned from the audio and video clips to solve the assignment.List of interesting topics can be of help not only to the students but also to the teachers. These essays help to improve the knowledge of the student. One can easily relate these ideas to the topic in their studies.

The New World During The 19th Century Essay - 1607 Words

Before labor become modernized, it was a means to construct the New World during its formation in the late fifteenth century. After Christopher Columbus and the Spaniards discovered what would now be called the Americas, the use of labor became intensely racialized during the centuries to follow. This foreign land became a new territory in which the Europeans believed they could control to gain wealth and power. The manpower used to construct the European settlements included certain forms of coerced and forced labor, which included white indentured servants, Native Americans and African slaves. Native Americans would resist often with fierce aggression against the white settlers and indentured servitude would diminish after wealthy colonists succeeded in breaking ties between white and black laborers. The English colonists would need large amounts of labor to produce high volumes of agriculture that was created by the tobacco and farming industries. It resulted in the increased trad e and use African slaves becoming the permanent form of labor because they were viewed as the cheapest and disposable form of labor. Africans became disadvantaged because their skin color meant they were seen as inferior or as property to own and gave motive to the Europeans to conquer them. In the eyes of Western Europe, being black was equal to being a slave which allowed the formation of an African based slavery and would become engrained in America’s history. More specifically, interracialShow MoreRelated19th and 20th Century of Europe932 Words   |  4 PagesEurope in the 19th and 20th centuries Introduction During the 19th and 20th century, Europe witnessed its so-called demographic transition, with a fall in birth rates and an even greater fall in mortality rates, which led to a rapid increase in the population. The demographic transition was essentially a result of a decrease in chronic infectious diseases like tuberculosis, syphilis, diphtheria, measles, dysentery, and typhoid fever. The wage dispersion evidence suggests that the middle ofRead MoreScience And Its Effect On Society During The 19th Century916 Words   |  4 PagesThe â€Å"long† 19th century lasted around 125 years, and throughout this time period many things changed for the good and for the bad. However, each state and country faced different things that would affect their government and lifestyles for quite a while. Some of these could be considered a gain for the common citizens but they could also result in a loss for others. People had a tendency to overlook all the good and focus on the bad, which caused them to be oblivious to all the good progressionsRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Smallpox Vaccine943 Words   |  4 PagesIn the 21th century we live our lives day to day seeing the next medicine breakthrough. It is easy for us to assume that’s how the history of medicine has always been. On the contrary, medicine became positively modern in the 19th century, new inventions were intr oduced, new discoveries were brought to their attention, remedies was in the spotlight, and the start of women’s professions generated. Vaccines are the most successful strategies in medicine to prevent and even eliminate the most gruesomeRead MoreThe Social Conditions Of The 19th Century Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesImagine living in the 19th century while the world is experiencing major social and economic changes following the French and Industrial Revolutions. These world changing events are mostly causing plagues for the working class. These 19th century conditions cause the people to revolt against the social reforms of the existing world and reveal the need for a new social structure. 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IndustrializationRead MoreWomen and Work in the 19th Century Essay920 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 19th century, change was in the air. Industrialization, involving the movement of labor and resources away from agriculture and toward manufacturing and commercial industries, was in progress. As a result, thousands of women were moving from the domestic life to the industrial world. During the 19th century, the family economy was replaced by a new patriarchy which saw women moving from the small, safe world of family workshops or home-based businesses to larger scale sweatshops and factoriesRead MoreEssay about 19th Century Art1240 Words   |  5 Pages19th Century Art During the 19th century, a great number of revolutionary changes altered forever the face of art and those that produced it. Compared to earlier artistic periods, the art produced in the 19th century was a mixture of restlessness, obsession with progress and novelty, and a ceaseless questioning, testing and challenging of all authority. Old certainties about art gave way to new ones and all traditional values, systems and institutions were subjected to relentless critical analysisRead MoreWhy Did Slave Trading Intensify in Nineteenth-Century East Africa?1103 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the 19th century the East Africa was marked by the sadness event of slave trading in response to larger demanding markets. For a long time the exportation of slaves was made through the Red Sea and Indian Ocean to supply the Muslin world. However there was a greatly expansion of slave trades to the Atlantic ocean during 19th century. The slave trading increase during the 19th century due to the fact that the exportation of slaves was a profitable business, more than five times the export of

Zameer Communication Profile Essay - 1875 Words

Ravishu Bawa Student ID: 215356346 1 | P a g e Communication Profile Communication profiles aim to help the people with special needs to adjust to the society. Functioning and disability may be characterized as a dynamic interaction between a person s health condition and their contextual factors (Howe, 2008). Such factors reflect the person’s background and way of life, including two components: environmental and personal factors (Howe, 2008). This essay identifies personal and environmental factors which are relevant for Zameer, who suffers from Fragile X syndrome. It also investigates legal factors in the context of discrimination of the people with autism. The essay aims to provide strategies for improved†¦show more content†¦There is a connection between the production of FMRP, language problems, and the neural functioning of the people with FXS (Abbeduto Hagerman, 1997). As for Zameer’s body function, there are issues in his conversational speech. He omits, alters, and mixes vowels and consonants, which is characteristic of FXS sufferers (Abbeduto Hagerman, 1997). He repeats sounds and syllables at high rates, stutters, and has difficulty repeating multisyllabic sequences. However, the boy is capable of repeating isolated sounds and words (Abbeduto Hagerman, 1997). Speech difficulties negatively affect Zameer’s ability to interact with the society, creating environmental barriers for him. The boy cannot speak well, which is why he cannot communicate with his peers and other people. He requires a special attitude from each member of the society to fulfill his special needs (Scope’s Communication Inclusion Resource Centre, 2015). Nevertheless, not all people are aware of the correct methods that should be used while interacting with a FXS sufferer. Therefore, there is a constant risk of misunderstanding and rejection on behalf of the society, especially given that Zameer is a foreigner. He is not able to equally participate in his peers’ games, consistently accomplish daily routines, and fully share

Choices Essay - 985 Words

Individual choices change from time to time, but certain choices change the individual life and everything around it. In this book the characters make choices that will change their lives forever. One of the important choices in the book is Matilda’s choice to leave the island. Also, Mr. Watts’ choice to leave the white world and live on an island with his black wife (Grace), where he is the only white person, his choice is an important choice that changes many people lives including Matilda’s. Matilda is a thirteen years old girl who lives with her mother (Dolores) after her father left to work in Australia in Townsville. She makes a choice in the end of the book that changes her life forever. After her mothers and Mr. Watts’ death she†¦show more content†¦He left his wife and married Grace and decides to leave his home and come to an island where he is the only white person. â€Å"For the young kids the sight consisted only of a white man towing a black woman.†(P.2)Said Lloyd Jones in the beginning of the book describing how the black kids looking at Mr. Watts. His choice was a result from his knowledge, from reading books. When he fell in love with Grace he did not care what color her skin is, or what language she speaks. That was his choice to be with a black woman and live with her around her people. Likewise, Pop eye told the redskins that he was Pip, which made everyone on the island surprise. He chooses to be Pip to save the rest of the people on the island. The redskins killed Mr. Watts because he claimed to be Pip and none of the redskins knew that e was lying to them. But after Pop eye’s death the person who had problems with him stood up for him. Even though he was already dead, Dolores, Matilda’s mother said â€Å"Sir, I saw your men chop up the white man. He was a good man. I am here as God’s witness.†(P.205)Her braveness caused her life. Matilda’s choice demonstrates her values and it impacts the community around her. She knew that she had to survive for her father. Her choice showed the rest of the people on the island that she did not give up, and give them hope not to forget who they are. Also, not to forget that they’re human being who have the same rights as theShow MoreRelatedChoices Commercial871 Words   |  4 PagesThe Nutrigrain Choices commercial begins with a woman getting off the subway and moves to her working in her office. The screen splits and two scenarios are set forward: one where she chose to eat a Nutrigrain bar on the left and the other where she chose a donut on the right. There is a voice-over about one decision leading to another. The woman on the left is shown eating a burrito, brownie, and pasta as the commercial continues. On the right, we see her choosing a salad, a cup of fruit, and vegetablesRead MoreThe Paradox of Choice1827 Words   |  8 Pagesit better when you have more choices or when you have fewer choices? Most people would answer more choices as they would feel less limited because it is common to associate having more choices with having more freedom and having more freedom with having more welfare. In fact, this is not always correct as you may not have enough knowledge to know which may be the most beneficial to you in the long run. This is turn relates to what is best known as the paradox of choice because we may think we haveRead MoreThe Paradox of Choice Essay1705 Words   |  7 Pagesevery day they encounter numerous choices. The way they decide and the outcomes of their decisions define their lives. Their day to day life essentially revolves around the choices they make. As a whole, a community benefits or suffers from the outcomes of its choices. Freedom of choice is the grant to an individual or community to make its own choices out of free will and without restrictions (Pereboom,2003). This is essay will discuss that though fr eedom choice leads to variety in life, it doesRead MoreChoices and Consequences in â€Å"aP†749 Words   |  3 PagesChoices and Consequences In â€Å"AP†, the author John Updike demonstrates the importance of choices and their consequences. It is important that someone considers everything that could occur before making a decision. Updike uses the characters of Sammy, the three girls in bathing suits, and Lengel in the story to show how important it is to carefully contemplate the consequences of their choices. All of the main characters in the story make a choice and must endure the consequences. Sammy, the cashierRead MoreFree Will And Free Choice1122 Words   |  5 Pagesday to come. The freedom you have always known permitted the choice, your free will grants you this privilege. Or does it? Free will is a false concept often confused with free choice. Free will does not truly exist, the limitations set by nature and the influence of other people hinder the ability to choose without the impact of past experiences. As Barbara Smoker, a British Humanist activist and freethought advocate stated, â€Å"Free choice means you are not forced by other people or what is outsideRead MoreConsumer Society and Choice1317 Words   |  6 Pages 2009). As our relationship with consumerism has changed so too have the choices available of why, when, where and how we consume. The first part of this assignment will look at the characteristics of a consumer society, the choices available and identify the divisions created from unequal choices. The second part will consider the role of the Big four supermarkets (TESCO, Asda, Sainsbury and Morrison’s) in providing choice to people. The term consumer society goes beyond the mere act of shoppingRead MoreChoices In The Giver, By Lois Lowry1243 Words   |  5 PagesLife is a matter of choices, and every choice you make makes you. – John C. Maxwell. In the novel The Giver, Lois Lowry shows the reader how choices in life are important, and should be made by us, not for us. Lowry uses characters such as Jonas and the giver to illustrate how choices should be made by us. She uses other characters such as Jonass father to reflect how people are often blinded by the standards of society and do not realize they can actually make their own choices. With these charactersRead MoreEssay on Choices in the Epic of Gilgamesh1308 Words   |  6 PagesChoices: The Journey of Life The story of Gilgamesh expresses the idea that all of the life choices we make throughout this journey are ours and ours alone. It is through these choices that determines how we live our lives from day-to-day. It is within the beginning of this story that one is introduced to the life choices of Gilgamesh. He is the King of Uruk-a ruler full of vanity, selfishness, and materialism. His arrogance has no bounds by day or night. Every choice that he makes is basedRead MoreChoices with Regard to the Process of Consumption1657 Words   |  7 PagesConsumer choice refers to the decisions consumers make when considering the products and services they want to purchase. Presently, in this post-industrial society, many analysts believe that social strata in many parts of the world have led to the emergence of â€Å"consumer society† (Smart, B 2014). Reasons for this are because individuals are being portrayed as having a wide range of choice as they are being presented with a wide range of products and services. As Ellis at al. (2012) notes, privatizationRead MoreLife Is Made Up Of Choices1404 Words   |  6 Pagesis choices. Life is made up of choices. I believe life is just a series of decisions we make, and depending on our choice, must live with the result of that decision. The choices usually consist of a multitude of possibilities and, whether real or imagined, we must recognize that in some way the decision will change our life forever. Therein lies the rub. Because there are so many factors involved with our decision-making and with its unknown result, many of us hesitate to even make a choice, thinking

High School Drug Abuse What Do You Do Essay Example For Students

High School Drug Abuse: What Do You Do? Essay According to a study conducted by the University of Michigans Institute for Social Research, among the graduating class of 1997, 54.3 percent of students had used an illicit drug by the time they reached their senior year of high school: a dramatic increase from the once 40.7 percent in 1992. The study also reported an increase among high school seniors from 27.1 percent in 1992 to 42.4 percent in 1997, that had used an illicit drug in that past year. There was also an increase from 14.4 percent (1992) to 26.2 percent (1997) of use in the past month. And due to the addictive nature of drugs, many of these young students will continue using them throughout their life. What do you do then? Many schools are implementing drug testing programs, which have been proven to successfully decrease the amount of drug abuse that occurs in schools. High School drug testing has become a very controversial topic in many communities across the nation. Many students and parents are arguing that drug testing is a violation of the rights of a US citizen as designated in the 4th amendment of the Constitution. But, in the Supreme Court case of Vernonia School District v. Wayne Acton, it was ruled constitutional. They also argue that it is unethical, and sending the wrong message to students. One parent said, as stated in an article in the Seattle Times, Kids who experiment and are caught, theyre going to be banned from extracurricular activities. And their choice is probably going to be to party more. They wont have the other outlets that are an alternative to drugs. First, for the programs that have been used in schools, it has been common for a third offense to be necessary before completely banning the student from extracurricular activities. But, if a student who participates in those activities, is caught using drugs, then it obviously wasnt an alternative to drug use. In addition to that, most communities have programs for teenagers to participate in to keep them away from those types of things, and even help them quit. Other arguments are over legal issues. In the 4th amendment to the Constitution it states the Federal Government shall not violate the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures. In the Vernonia case, the measure of constitutionality depended upon the reasonableness of the search; high school drug testing among student athletes was considered reasonable. One could still argue that by having an athletic policy that requires refraining from drug use could be unconstitutional as well. But where the law prohibits the use of illicit drugs by anyone, and when you take into consideration the rights of others that would be affected, having such a policy is the only way to protect the students who participate. Those school districts that have already implemented a drug testing program have found that it works. Constitutionality of Same Sex Marriage Essay Burlington-Edison High School of Skagit County, Washington, implemented a drug testing program very similar to that of the Vernonia School District. And after the first year of drug testing, about 25 students had been caught. Since that first year, the overall drug use has decreased, calling for a reduction in drug testing. The system that these schools used was very professional and kept confidential to protect the identities of the students from outside .

Balanced Scorecard versus Bottom

Balanced Scorecard versus Bottom In recent years, managers within the hospitality industry have witnessed a proliferation of expectations that must be met for businesses to remain relevant in the current competitive environment (Jones Lockwood 2002). Hotel and resort managers, in particular, are often called upon to balance between the service expectations of customers and the financial expectations of the hotel owners.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Balanced Scorecard versus Bottom-line Approach in Resort Hotel Operations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The balancing of priorities has led managers to adopt a plethora of performance measurement models, including the balanced scorecard and the bottom-line approach (Phillips 2007). The present paper purposes to demonstrate the suitability of the balanced scorecard in assisting hotel and resort managers to balance their priorities, hence refuting the claim that adopting the bottom-line approach is the way to go for these managers in balancing service quality expectations and financial demands of the owners. Extant management literature shows that the balanced scorecard evaluates an organisation’s performance through four perspectives namely â€Å"financial, customer, internal operating processes and learning and growth, and lays emphasis on the comprehensiveness and integrity of evaluation† (Wang et al 2013, p. 25). The bottom-line approach focuses more on an organisation’s net income and financial reports to determine its strengths and weaknesses (Jones Lockwood 2002). Owing to the increasing competitive phenomenon of the hotel and resort industry (Lau et al 2005), an effective and efficient measurement tool must draw on both qualitative and quantitative perspectives (Phillips 2007). More importantly, such a measurement tool must have the capacity to expressively assess service quality attributes (Namkung Jang 2008), as well as the financial performanc e based on the fact that financial management is the backbone of any business (Tsai et al 2011).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this light, the balanced scorecard is better placed to assist hotel and resort managers balance the service expectations of their customers and the financial expectations of hotel owners as it employs multiple perspectives not only to measure organisational success but also to assist in the implementation of effective strategies for future success (O’Fallon Rutherford 2010). Unlike in the bottom-line approach which deals with a single indicator to measure operational success (Jones Lockwood 2002), all the four perspectives of the balanced scorecard can be used to assist hotel and resort managers deal with the conflicting priorities that are largely predicated upon customer service expectations and the financial expectations of hotel owners. For instance, under the financial dimension of the balanced scorecard model, hotel and resort managers should be able to know what types of financial performance they should provide to hotel owners and other stakeholders so as to be successful financially (Evans 2005). Under the customer perspective, managers should be able to develop customer and service quality standards that enhance the vision and strategy of their respective service organisations (Cruz 2007). Again, under the internal business perspective of the balanced scorecard model, managers must have the capacity to develop and implement business processes that will enhance customer satisfaction and service quality. Lastly, under the innovation and learning perspective, managers must develop strategies that will not only ensure the organisation’s ability to change and improve, but also its capacity to enhance service quality offerings and the attainment of financial expectations set by stakeholders (E vans 2005). Available management literature demonstrates that excellent service quality within the hospitality industry not only enables an organisation to differentiate itself from its competitors in the marketplace, but also to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage and promote customer repeat intentions (Ladhari 2009). Arguably, therefore, the bottom-line approach cannot be used by firms within the hotel and resort industry to evaluate these qualitative values since it concerns itself with measuring quantitative (financial) attributes at the expense of service quality attributes (Jones Lockwood 2002).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Balanced Scorecard versus Bottom-line Approach in Resort Hotel Operations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although the measurement tool has received praise for capturing the financial performance of an organisation, hence effectively serving the interests of owners (Tsai et al 2011), it is one-dimensional and backward-looking for its lack to include other performance indicators such as service quality and customer satisfaction (Evans 2005). In the hotel and resort industry, it is imperative for any performance measurement tool to effectively illuminate the service quality and expectations of customers. Available literature demonstrates that â€Å"the benefits of service quality include increased customer satisfaction, improved customer retention, positive word of mouth, reduced staff turnover, decreased operating costs, enlarged market share, increased profitability, and improved financial performance† (Ladhari 2009, p. 308). The customer dimension of the balanced scorecard effectively measures five core variables that are intrinsically related to service quality, namely â€Å"customer satisfaction, customer winning, customer retention, customer profitability, and market and customer shares in the target segmentation† (Wang et al 2013, p. 2 6). In contrast, the bottom-line approach has no capacity to measure service quality attributes despite the fact that they are immensely important in the hotel and resort industry, especially with regard to the factors and benefits mentioned above. To conclude, it is important to underline the argument that the balanced scorecard is a more suitable measurement tool for hotel and resort managers, hence this paper refutes the claim that the hotel and resort industry is becoming increasingly bottom-line focussed. While the bottom-line approach is only able to fulfil the financial expectations of the owners through its financial measures, the balanced scorecard takes into account the financial expectations as well as a host of other qualitative indicators, including service quality and customer satisfaction.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference List Cruz, I 2007, ‘How might hospitality organisations optimise their performance measurement systems?’ International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, vol. 19 no. 7, pp. 574-588. Evans, N 2005, ‘Assessing the balanced scorecard as a management tool for hotels’, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, vol. 17 no. 5, pp. 376-390. Jones, P Lockwood, A 2002, The management of hotel operations, Cengage Learning, Stamford, CT. Ladhari, R 2009, ‘Service quality, emotional satisfaction, and behavioural intentions: A study in the hotel industry’, Managing Service Quality, vol. 19 no. 3, pp. 308-331. Lau, PM, Akbar, AK, Fie, DYG 2005, ‘Service quality: A study of the luxury hotels in Malaysia’, Journal of American Academy of Business, Cambridge, vol. 7 no. 2, pp. 46-55. Namkung, Y Jang, S 2008, ‘Are highly satisfied restaurant customers really different? A quality perception perspectiv e’, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, vol. 20 no. 2, pp. 142-155. O’Fallon, MJ Rutherford, DG 2010, Hotel management and operations, John Wiley Sons, Hoboken, NJ. Phillips, PA 2007, ‘The balanced scorecard and strategic control: A hotel case study analysis’, The Service Industries Journal, vol. 27 no. 6, pp. 731-746. Tsai, H, Pan, S Lee, J 2011, ‘Recent research in hospitality financial management’, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, vol. 23 no. 7, pp. 941-971. Wang, YG, Li, YM, Jan, CL Chang, KW 2013, ‘Evaluating firm performance with balanced scorecard and data envelopment analysis’, WSEAS Transactions on Business Economics, vol. 10 no. 1, pp. 24-39.

Twelfth Night Essays - Olivia, Twelfth Night, Orsino, Viola

Twelfth Night Essays - Olivia, Twelfth Night, Orsino, Viola Twelfth Night Comedic Conflict and Love in Trevor Nunns Twelfth Night Trevor Nunn's direction of Shakespeare's Twelfth Night takes away some of the confusion present in the reading of the text, which begins with the complicated love interests of the main characters. Having been the artistic director for the world famous Royal Shakespeare Company for eighteen years, Nunn is vastly familiar with adaptations of Shakespeares plays. Part of the comedy of this film develops from the first three acts of the play, which allow for a complex circle of interaction to develop within the film. Nunns use of the prologue at the beginning of the film presents crucial information in an easy to understand, witty way. The films prologue makes clear much of the plays primary confusion, and establishes the foundation on which the rest of the film may balance upon. Nunns adaptation of Twelfth Night begins with the founding relationship in the play, the designs that Orsino expresses for Olivia. It is clear that this first interaction is the basis for others that occur, and it is also clear that both Shakespeare and Nunn utilize this interaction to create the comedic effects that happen because of the subsequent love interests. Orsino is not just an average courtly love, he is the Duke, and has considerable stature and respectability in his community. It is expected that his love for the Countess Olivia will be reciprocated, even in the midst of her grieving the loss of her brother. However, Duke Orsino's attempts at contact are met with disdain, but Olivia's lack of interest does not dissuade Orsino from continuing his pursuit. Duke Orsino is not a skilled romantic. His belief that he can compel Olivia into marriage through the expression of his feelings in messages demonstrates his lack of real passion in the situation and shows that he is of great stature, perhaps to belittle himself with courting. He is not Romeo hiding in the bushes for his Juliet, and this is one of the elements of separation that cause the comedic conflict to occur. If Orsino had taken it upon himself to persuade Olivia personally, instead of sending messengers, the outcome of the film would have been significantly altered. Both Shakespeare and Nunn support the importance of Malvolio's role through the love that he has for himself, as well as his love for Olivia. While Malvolio's love for Olivia creates a sub plot, including the actions manipulated by Maria's deception, this only builds on the comedic effect that is created by the other loves that develop. The comedic conflict is further developed in Malvolios Puritanesque wardrobe of his suit and shoes. This comedy seen in Malvolios wardrobe is extended to the end of the film when Malvolio appears wearing bright yellow tights and cross belts. Malvolio's character is significant because he at first attempts to bring an air of respectability and chastity to the whole film, though his essential flaws and his inability to recognize the reality of people's feelings, including Olivia's, removes him from the position of moral overseer to a simple player in the game of love. Malvolio's error is related to his self-perceptions and his consideration of his own self-importance, rather than his caring and compassion for his mistress Olivia. The other character of significance is Viola, and she is important in the development of the comedic conflict that occurs. She is a noblewoman who disguises herself as a boy, and becomes a servant of Orsino. Orsino uses Viola as a messenger to persuade the steadfast Olivia to hear his pleas of love. The problem with this scenario is that in the process of winning a position with Orsino, Viola falls in love with him, thus her voice as a messenger for Orsino is complicated by her own feelings. The comedic conflict of love occurs primarily within this love triangle of Olivia, Orsino and Viola. Olivia falls in love with a girl pretending to be a boy, as Orsino subsequently falls for a boy, who, fortunately for him, is in actuality a girl. Instead of persuading Olivia on Orsino's behalf, Viola, who is called Cesario as a boy, attacks the love of Olivia, complicating the film. Viola does not immediately recognize the affections

The Management of Disasters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Management of Disasters - Essay Example Disaster management remains an important aspect of State and National management due to the fact that the occurrence and magnitude of most disasters are unpredictable (Kaser, 2007). Due to the severity in the need of ensuring that the occurrence of disasters does not outwit efforts that can be made by government through state institutions in responding effectively to the disasters, there has often been the call for collaboration with other agencies in disaster management in control. One of such agencies is the non-governmental organizations (NGOs). It is agreed that partnership between government agencies and non-governmental organizations can be very important for disaster recovery and response efforts. Generally, disaster response has been said to be the venture that cannot be accurately budgeted for (McKee, Figueras and Chenet, 1998). This is because of the unpredictable nature of disasters. Consequently, the allocation of resources on the part of government is often inadequate an d thus requires additional input from these NGOs. What is next, the management of disasters has been said to be better approached if they will be carried out in a manner that is holistic and community-based (Healy and McKee,1997). Meanwhile, most of these NGOs are community-based and thus have a better understanding of the needs and demands of the indigenes. Their contribution to planning, recovery and response efforts, therefore, become more people-centered (Kaser, 2007). Finally, it has been said that the decentralization of disaster response enhances effectiveness and efficiency. This is because it guarantees that recovery and response efforts will be carried out in a more proactive manner due to the fact that there will be detailed urgency among the local people (Kaser, 2007). What is more, the fact that the process is decentralized means that much can be achieved within a shorter timeframe? Meanwhile collaborating with NGOs is one way of bringing about decentralization of the d isaster response agenda.

History of Islamic Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History of Islamic Art - Essay Example In this area they formed the Caliphate of Cà ³rdoba, which remained until 1031 before falling due to the Fitna of al-à ndalus. The Islamic art entails the visual arts that were produced by the people from 7th century and onwards. Thus, this art is tough to define since it covers various lands and diverse people for the time period of more than 1400 years. The vast capacity of Islamic architecture pertains to a distinctive article, belonging to various fields such as painting, textiles, calligraphy, ceramics, and glass among others. Some of the fields of art in the Umayyad dynasty are described below: Architecture: The building of the Umayyad dynasty is constructed with the local materials, generally of ashlars stone, which is usually combined with brick. The mosques and monuments with their austere exteriors provide the buildings a lavish interior decoration which is made of geometrically-patterned marble mosaics and revetment depict vegetal forms architecture, and objects with royal connotations such as vases and crowns. Carvings: The primary decoration components of the Umayyads art had derived from the late-classical customs of wall- and floor-mosaic, stone-carving and wall-painting. It also uses the plaster decoration, which was adopted from the Hellenised East. These designs are found across the complete range of mediums just like the geometrical deigns and vary from book illustration to plasterwork; in woodwork, ceramics, ivory-carving and metalwork, even in textiles and carpets. Metalwork: The art patronage has been a symbol of authority and kingship and has emerged as a theme from the creative appropriations from past and abroad (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History). Numerous luxurious objects including the boxes of bronze animal statuary, gilt silver and carved ivory, and luxuriously figured silks had been commissioned for

Do Violent Video Games Cause Youth Violence Media Essay

Do Violent Video Games Cause Youth Violence Media Essay During the last years, the popularity of violent video games has increased significantly. Consequently, parents and teachers have become worried that these violent videogames may contribute or cause youth violence. These games have been blamed for school shootings, juvenile crime and sexist violence. In addition, the criticism towards violent video games from the media, and the parental community are so continuous, the causal connection between the videogames and violence has been accepted as an absolute reality. But the truth is another. Patrick Kierkegaard, a PhD student at Nottingham University, revised the researches and investigations on this matter, and published his conclusions in the magazine International Journal of Liability and Scientific Enquiry. In his work, he questions if there is scientific evidence that states that violent videogames contribute to violence or aggressive behavior, and the truth of the matter is: there is none. He also notes that if a connection between playing violent videogames and the activation of the regions of the brain associated with violence is produced, is not grounds for establishing a strong, proven and evident bond between the players attitude while playing the game and his behavior in real life. Furthermore, he states that there is no relationship between juvenile violence and the increasing sales of violent video games. In fact the effect seems to be the opposite, it looks like violent video games have decreased violence, but this theory hasnt been proven either. Moreover, Kierkegaard shows concrete data and statistics, such as, the reduction of violent crime in the United States, since the 90Â ´s, particularly among the youth, while video games have gained a lot of popularity and use, and he adds with millions of violent video games sold, the world should be experiencing a breakout of violence, instead, violence has decreased (Kierkegaard). And then there is this: In 2005, the US had 2,279 murders committed by teenagers compared to 73 in Japan. Per capita, video game sales were $5.20 in the US compared to $47 in Japan. This example illustrates that there is no correlation between violent behavior and playing video games. Duke Ferris published an article in Game Revolution titled The Truth About Violent Youth and Video Games. The author, a video game programmer doesnt take an academic approach to this issue, but uses official sources to support his point. In his article he says that over 300 studies have been conducted to see the effects of violent media, 30 of them studied video games. The majority did not find anything, but some found a correlation between violence and violent media. Now, even if this was true, correlation is not the same as causation. The reason for these results, according to the author, is that violent people are attracted to violent media. Blaming violent media would be like going to the opera, noticing that most people there are rich, and concluding that opera makes people rich (Ferris). Another point that Ferris presents, is an analysis of the risk factors of youth violence by the Surgeon General of the United States of America. In this analysis violent media was classified as small effect size, and other factors such as, socioeconomic status, academic failure, poor parent-child relations, weak social ties, and just being male were rated as higher risk factors than violent media exposure. Additionally correlation between violent video games and youth violence was proven to be ineffective by judge Consuelo Callahan, in Video Software Dealers Association v. Schwarzenegger. In this trial, Schwarzenegger claimed that violent video games cause neurological and psychological harm, but the evidence presented was a study that showed just a correlation to which Callahan responded, In sum, the evidence presented by the State does not support the Legislatures purported interest. Nearly all of the research is based on correlation, not evidence of causation. (Callahan). Callahan also wrote that the research presented, did not show any link regarding causation of neurological or psychological harm by violent video games. The ruling favored the video software association. Steven Johnson wrote an article for Los Angeles times. In this article, he talks about Hillary Clinton vs. the Xbox: Game Over. In his article he commends Senator Clinton for proposing a $90 million study on the effects of violent video games on children, and for her courageous stand against Grand Theft Auto videogames, this obviously is sarcasm because then he says he would like Clinton to put her attention in another game whose nonstop violence has caught the attention of millions of children, this game, he writes, plants violent thought on its players and some of these players have gone to the real world and committed acts of violence and sexual assault (Johnson). He was talking about football. In addition he suggests that congress should focus in these facts: The last 10 years have seen the release of many popular violent games, including Quake and Grand Theft Auto, at this same time violent crime has decreased. According to Duke Universitys Child Well-Being Index, todays kids are less violent than kids have been at any time since the study began in 1975. (Johnson). In addition, Johnson believes that violent video games are actually good for peoples brain. For example he says that playing video games provides the player a cognitive training to the mind, and it develops mental skills as important as skills developed while reading books. The exercises that the internet, video games, and even movies offer, explain the increase in the intellectual coefficients of North Americans. Games and movies played and watched today would have been considered much complicated for the audience of thirty years ago, but now they capture the attention of millions of people. Finally, he sugges ts that violent videogames have been demonized by people who tend to generalize everything, just like the same thing when cars or rock and roll music first appeared. To conclude, the majority of violent video games players are old enough to understand the difference between the game and real life; therefore, they will not emulate the actions that the characters in their games do, nor will they rob banks, kill, or go to war. Its clear that violent video games do not cause violence. The real causes of violence are: depression, family problems, and just aggressive traits. The evidence that shows a correlation between games and violent video games are not effective to prove such games are harmful to children or cause violence. Parents and individuals who protest against these type of entertainment, should focus on the real causes of youth violence and not point fingers without informing themselves properly

Essay --

MANAGERIAL IMPLICATIONS There are great insights to the managers. As the research is conducted to find out the three main objectives which are as follows: 1.) To investigate how socio-demographic (age, income and occupation) affect consumers attitude towards online shopping. 2.) To probe how the pattern of online buying (types of goods, e-commerce experience and hours use on internet) influence consumers attitude towards online shopping. 3.)To examine how purchase perception (product perception, customer service and consumer risk) influence consumers attitude towards online shopping. As the level of significance is taken as 5% throughout the full research; The results of the research on the basis of gender are as follows: 1.) Gender is independent of weekly usage of the internet because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.666 which is greater than 0.05. Hence, gender is not responsible for the weekly usage of the internet. 2.) Gender is independent of intention of the online purchase because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.910 which is greater than 0.05. Hence, gender is not responsible for the intention of the online purchase. 3.) Gender is independent of frequency of purchases because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.457 which is greater than 0.05. Hence, gender is not responsible for the frequency of purchases. 4.) Gender is independent of online product purchase because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.566 which is greater than 0.05. Hence, gender is not responsible for the online product purchase. 5.) Gender is independent of internet experience because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.401 which is greater than 0.05. Hence, gender is n... ... income is not responsible for the weekly usage of the internet. 2.) Income is independent of intention of the online purchase because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.893 which is greater than 0.05. Hence, income is not responsible for the intention of the online purchase. 3.) Income is independent of frequency of purchases because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.901 which is greater than 0.05. Hence, income is not responsible for the frequency of purchases. 4.) Income is dependent of online product purchase because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.037 which is less than 0.05. Hence, income is responsible for the online product purchase. 5.) Income is dependent of internet experience because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.012 which is less than 0.05. Hence, income is responsible for the internet experience.

Mr. Franklin and mr. Lyndon discuss the virtuous life.

Dear Son, It is with great pleasure and gratitude for your most recent missive, received this third day of October, that I must write at once in the hope of conveying the most unusual and perhaps enlightening conversation I entertained last evening at the home of one, Mr. Charles B. Lyndon, of Concord and New York, though how Mr. Lyndon explains the bifurcation of his very self leads me to wonder if he might be a Papist in Puritan woolens, given the Roman belief in the bi-location of their many saints.Suffice it to say such thoughts of sainthood and the conduct precedent to such an exalted (dare I say, unenlightened) station stands within this correspondence very close to the topic we held under discussion at the wide oak table in Mr. Lyndon’s kitchen, accompanied by his daughter, Elizabeth, on the retirement of his wife, Matilda. Mr. Lyndon and I and his daughter (Mr.Lyndon being a progressive soul in many ways, who saw no reason why his daughter should not be included in our after-dinner discussion, though of course she was not allowed to smoke tobacco) set about like Socrates’ devotees with the proposition stated admirably by my host that the virtuous life is one that can be lived (though his exact word was the imprecise â€Å"attained’) with an exercise of constant vigilance, diligence and hard, hard work.Far be it from me to openly argue with a host whose very wife had fed me so well, yet I was struck so with the open and apparent inconsistency and contradiction hidden in plain sight, that I rose from my chair, walked about the kitchen with my hands behind my back, leaned into the table, lowered myself so that my face rested like a balloon on a string but a few inches from Mr. Lyndon’s nose and, with the boldness that has served me so well in life, despite a ruffled feather here or there, I uttered the expletive †balderdash,† and re-took my seat.Mr. Lyndon’s daughter, the plain but intelligent Elizabeth, held her hand to her lips as her father nearly sputtered his surprise, though without displeasure. Perhaps he believes us to be better acquainted than we are and relies upon that familiarity, real or apparent, to afford him the easier avenue of good humor rather than the more difficult and adversarial stance taken on by the lightly insulted. â€Å"Your reasoning, Mr.Franklin,† he said, the question implicit in the salutation, and I set about framing my argument as one sets about building a house that will withstand summer’s heat and winter’s cold. â€Å"Are you a Papist, Mr. Lyndon,† I asked, and he sat back, again surprised if not outright offended, and replied, â€Å"No, sir. You know that I am a member of the First Congregational Church of Lexington, and a proud member at that. † â€Å"Then Mr.Lyndon,† I said, â€Å"Insofar as you and your loved ones are members in good standing in a church that clearly subscribes to the enlightened and refo rmative principles of the Great Reformation, which find their genesis in the theology of the late German monk, and his revolutionary reading of Paul’s Letter to the †¦Ã¢â‚¬  I hesitated on purpose. â€Å"Romans,† Elizabeth said which afforded me a desired alliance in the middle-game of our discussion. â€Å"Yes, Romans it is,† I said, continuing on, preparing my lance for the final assault on the citadel of proud humanism’s excesses, â€Å"Then, Mr.Lyndon, my fine host, how can you say in the face of Luther’s doctrine of salvation by faith and not by works that the road to virtue is the one set down by laborers, sweating their earth-bound bodies in some vain attempt, like the ancients of Babel, to obtain some blessed state by dint of human, and therefore ultimately corruptible effort. † Mr. Lyndon sat back in his chair, while his daughter’s eyes, tawny with candlelight did not leave me. Only silence was our companion, silence an d from time to time a brush of the wind through trees bare and dressed only with autumn’s wind.â€Å"Then, my good friend,† Mr. Lyndon rejoined in sur-reply, â€Å"allowing for the theology of two hundred years or more, drafted by a man who died with a legacy of troubles, if not shame, how do you suggest that one live a virtuous life?. † I told him that he was a brilliant host and that his generosity was only matched by his daughter’s considerable beauty and that having been the beneficiary of his kindness, his wife’s cooking and his daughter’s fond company, I would set forth my findings as follows.Virtues are but the white angels who sit across the balance of the more popular and burned umber of the seven deadly sins: Pride, Envy, Anger, Lust, Avarice, Gluttony and Sloth. I said that although we who admit to some belief, the nature, width and depth thereof known to no one, not even ourselves, despite all proclamations to the contrary, are b y reason of our fallen natures, far more conversant with the left handed path of the more exotic predispositions to sin than we are to the more rigorous climbs to virtue.Therefore, to live the virtuous life one must enter the realms of gold through the back door known well to God’s most humble servants and on the occasion of our entrance argue that we were not so much virtuous in this life, poor vessels of grace doled out by an often chary God, as we were masters of avoidance, such that despite the siren call of experience and its joys, real or false, lasting or short-lived, the measure of our virtue can only be assessed by the evil we did not do, rather than by the good we tried to do.â€Å"That is wrong,† Mr. Lyndon said. â€Å"Truly you don’t mean that, Mr. Franklin. † â€Å"Perhaps not, Mr. Lyndon,† I said, â€Å"and yet between the two alternatives well framed by this enjoyable discussion, I will opt for that statement which sounds in humilit y concerning the struggle not to sin, rather than swab these meaty arms with the subtle and oily brush of pride that accompanies all claims to virtue. † Yours Very Truly, Father I read a good deal of Franklin’s writing out loud and allowed the â€Å"ear† to do the work of imitation.Any comedian will tell you the ear is the agent of mimicry. Sight, i. e. , analysis is a distant second. I tried to visualize an 18th century candlelit evening, after dinner, and then listened to the voices of the â€Å"actors† as they discussed with all the benevolence (real or not) and grace of sitting congressmen an issue on which they disagreed. I set it in the form of a letter so as to afford Franklin an ironic point of view.

Communication Within Millennials - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 625 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Topics: Millennials Essay Did you like this example? Communication Within Millennials Before the invention of the telegraph in 1844 by Samuel Morse a message traveled through the bodys oral cavity and right into the earlobe. Today individuals communicate via email, social media messaging, texting, and types of technology that avoids instant responses and the anxiety of being in the presence of another person. The approach of communication has changed a lot due to technology. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Communication Within Millennials" essay for you Create order With the great increase in mobile technology and smartphone usage comes the question of how communication has been negatively changed as a result. Millennials have grown up developing communication skills with people by talking with them mostly in person and over the phone, they have had to rewire their lives when technology boomed all over the world. In todays generation, we portray poor communication skills because we are focusing on communicating mainly through texting and social media. In an Atlantic article, A New Kind of Social Anxiety in the Classroom, Alexandra Ossola reveals the idea that younger children have been using certain aspects of technology to avoid the building social skills. It has been debated that some smartphone owners go on their phone to avoid certain aspects of everyday conversation. After a while, people become accustomed to looking at their phone to communicate, rather than talking with someone else in person. This habit can make people feel uncomfortable with talking to others in person, and disrupt the connection and bonding that could have been. Alexandra stresses the importance of communication among society, we each need to feel a sense of belonging. With the growing technology businesses and corporation, the need to connect in person is slowly fading as you can now reach out to someone with a few clicks of a button. Along with Alexandra, Rachel Zahatis also shares her opinion regarding the decline in communication in the Chicago Tribune article,   Technology ruins communication. She believes solely in the idea that, Human beings are innately social creatures and we need to continue to stress the importance of stepping away from the screens long enough to make connections with others. This issue of turning to smartphones in any spare moment leads to the problem that smartphones cause with everyday conversations. People become less accustomed to focusing on the present and lose sight of the importance of face-to-face communication. When people develop the habit of taking out their phones at any free period, they lose the drive to communicate with people in person because the vast capabilities of the device are more stimulating than the conversations. Once communication is lost, connections are lost. Rachel Zahatis also stresses about communication within the workplace. There are managers who ask for a text message reminding them of an event or to change an employees availability. Facebook groups that are created for swapping shifts discourage any personal conversations with my co-workers outside of the workplace. I have even had managers communicate with me via Facebook about work-related issues. There also is an extreme discomfort to interview for a job because that would require long conversations and interpersonal communication skills. Outside of the workplace, communication is even worse. We, as a society, have become so dependent on cell phones, text messaging and social media that we do not even know how to connect with friends. One-on-one conversations are terrifying and phone calls are absolutely taboo. If one does venture out of the technological bubble for coffee with a close friend it is a sure-fire thing that the cell phone is sitting face-up on the table, right next to the cup. We walk through this world with our heads down. Immersed in the technological realm, we disregard the real. We converse with our hands rather than our mouths, tapping keyboards and touchpads to the rhythm of our thoughts.